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Drilling in Eagle, July 2008.

 

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Tenement E47/882 – Blacksmith
100% Flinders Mines

Activities review

Detailed geological mapping has been carried out to aid in understanding and targeting the iron mineralisation.

Geology map

Surface geology E47/882

Drilling in E47/882 has shown that iron mineralisation is extensive. The iron mineralisation consists of two key styles; CID (hematite) and BID (goethite).

The Company has announced an updated Project global mineral resource – which includes for the first time, an Indicated resource estimate − has increased from 511Mt at 55.4% Fe to 550Mt at 55.6% Fe. This increase is solely due to an upgrade at the Delta deposit, which is only one of the five known deposits in the entire Project. Further global resource estimates based on 2009 drilling of the other deposits are ongoing and drilling has been planned for 2010 and is expected to add to the global resource base.

The total JORC compliant maiden Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource inventory for Delta has increased by 26% from 148.1 Mt to 187.1 Mt at 56.5% Fe. Based on a +50% iron cut-off, this consists of an Indicated Resource of 156.6 Mt at 56.5% Fe and an Inferred Resource of 30.5 Mt at 56.4% Fe.

Within the +50% iron cut-off resource, there is an Indicated and Inferred Resource of 84.7 Mt at 59.3% Fe. This has the potential, after further metallurgical and mine planning studies, to be converted into a Direct Shipping Ore (DSO) product. The Project’s first resource conversion from Inferred to the Indicated category is excellent, demonstrating the robust nature of Project mineralisation and adding to our confidence of understanding the Delta deposit.

Location of Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources

Location of Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources showing areas of open mineralisation.

 

Drilling on E47/882

BID extension drilling

BID mineralisation, also known as Brockman-style, is a high-grade, high quality iron ore type that is considered to be amongst the most valuable in the Pilbara. Drilling in 2008 targeted CID, however significant quantities of BID were discovered late in the drilling season. Location of BID mineralisation is not controlled by location of channels and many intersections of BID mineralisation were not closed off.

Drilling of BID extensions on margins of channels has proven successful at Blackjack, Champion, Delta and Eagle. BID has been intersected outside the current resource. Many of these intersections have been made at least 200m outside the current resource. This has the potential to add significant tonnes to the current higher grade resource.

 

Delta - Indicated Drilling

The Delta Indicated Resource estimate is based on the results of 381 reverse circulation (RC) holes drilled in Delta between October and December 2009 (see figure below). Drillhole spacing was decreased to 125m between lines and 100m between holes. Average in situ densities were derived via direct measurement from the diamond holes drilled in 2009 for geometallurgical test work. Drillhole locations and the extent of the resource model are also shown in the figure below.

The resource consists of both hematite rich Channel Iron Deposit (CID) mineralisation and goethite rich Bedded Iron Deposit (BID) mineralisation.

Compared to the Inferred Resource released previously, the increased RC drilling density, combined with the diamond drilling undertaken as part of the geometallurgical test work, has enabled a more detailed geological understanding of the mineralisation.

On the basis of differences in physical and chemical characteristics, the CID has been divided into four discrete units and the BID into two units. In general, the four CID units form a stratigraphic sequence, passing from CID-1 to CID-4, with the iron grade increasing and the contaminant concentrations decreasing with depth.

The underlying BID has been divided into a more dominant goethite unit (BIDg) and a minor more banded hematite unit with a goethitic overprint (BIDh). However, not all units are present in any given drillhole or on any given section. The BID material is generally located beneath the CID material although it does also outcrop at the margins of the channel.

These domains form the basis for the JORC compliant resource estimate. The ability to define and recognise these different units has resulted in a more reliable interpretation of the geological boundaries of the deposit. It has also allowed a better definition of the distribution and quality of different ore types.

Please see ASX Announcement of 8 February 2010 for more detailed information.

Location of drilling at Delta

Delta Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resouce, showing location of drilling at Delta and JORC Resource classification.

Ajax

Drilling at Ajax commenced in May 2009, and a total of 93 holes for 3,180m has been drilled. Assay results have indicated good thicknesses of CID mineralisation, particularly along lines 7 and 8. The majority of the mineralisation at Ajax is shallow and often near to the surface. Significant CID results include HRC827 with 24m @ 59% Fe; HRC848 with 18m @ 57.8% Fe; and HRC855 with 32m @ 61.1%Fe. Minor amounts of good quality BID were intersected with HRC858 the highlight, comprising 20m @ 57.2% Fe, 4.2% Al2O3 and 4.5% SiO2.

Blackjack

An additional 11 holes for 480m have been drilled in Blackjack. The majority of the holes were designed to better define the current resource; however, significant results were obtained at the western end of line 3, where two holes intersected BID thicknesses of 12m and 16m respectively within 10m of the surface.
This mineralisation is outside of the current estimated resource and remains open to the west.

Champion

A total of 34 additional holes have been drilled in Champion. The two mineralised zones of CID and BID were further delineated with infill holes and more confidence was added to the geology. Of particular interest were holes HRC513 and HRC518, located at the western end of lines 2 and 5 respectively. Both holes encountered BID mineralisation with an estimated 12m intersected in HRC518.

Delta

Additional drilling in Delta comprised 25 RC holes for 1,338m. This included all holes on line 1 which intersected good thicknesses of CID and clay rich Serenity-style mineralisation at depth. A number of holes were also drilled extending the northern end of line 2. Very good thicknesses of combined CID/BID of up to 58m were intersected in a number of these holes.

Other lines were also extended with the aim of testing for further BID mineralisation with excellent intersections. Two holes at the southern end of line 3, and holes at the northern end of lines 7 south and 7 north all intersected significant BID mineralisation.

Delta contains the highest tonnage of BID material of all the deposits identified on the Project and has the highest upside potential for increasing the BID resource. Drill testing of the BID extensions and additional BID targets formed an integral part of the drilling campaign to define an Indicated Resource at Delta.

Eagle

Drilling at Eagle in 2009 comprised 11 holes for 618m. Significant intersections of both CID and BID mineralisation were drilled as part of the northern extension to both lines 1 and 2 in the immediate vicinity of Blacksmith camp. These holes were drilled outside of the current resource estimate boundaries. Significant assay results include HRC115 with 18m @ 57.8%; HRC116 with 34m @ 57.5% Fe, including 10m @ 61.4% Fe, 1.8% Al2O3 and 2.6% SiO2; and HRC117 with 26m @ 55.1%.

Location of drilling at Delta, showing JORC Resourc classification

Location of Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources and 2010 Exploration Targets.

Future Exploration

2010 Drilling

Drilling in the 2010 campaign has commenced and was recently described in an ASX release dated 27 April 2010. It will initially focus on completing Indicated Resource drilling at Delta. Work will then involve exploring a combination of new CID, BID and hypogene hematite targets and extending zones of mineralisation outside the current resource. Drilling will also be carried out to increase the Indicated Resource outside the Delta deposit. The drilling campaign will remain flexible to allow for possible changes to highest priority work as the Prefeasibility Study progresses.

Mine planning studies

The latest resource estimate will be utilised in the mine planning portion of the Prefeasibility Study. Early testwork indicates that the majority of the orebody can be classified as “free dig” and that the majority of mining would be above the water table.

 

Metallurgical testwork

Metallurgical testwork focussed on developing our understanding of the ore characteristics and potential product definition – the data generated will be used as a key component of the ongoing Prefeasibility study, particularly with respect to the geometallurgy, marketing and mining elements of that study.

Initial findings

Phase 1 metallurgical program, undertaken as part of the current PFS, has been completed.

A scope of work for Phase 2 of the metallurgical program has now been finalised.

Results from analysis of the first stage have revealed:

  • The various ore types have a low abrasive index, low Crushing Work Index (CWI) and low Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS).
  • The Blacksmith tenement has resources suitable to yield a possible range of DSO products (CID and Bedded Iron Deposits), beneficiated CID products, and a possible ‘lump’ product.

Phase 2 of the metallurgical program will further assess the physical and pyrometallurgical characteristics of the product suite identified in the first stage of the program.

Mining

PFS mining studies have been initially based on the Pilbara Project’s Delta deposit due to its lower stripping ratios and higher iron grades. Based on the geometallurgical understanding now developed, and the initial product analysis, conceptual mine planning has commenced. Encouraging early modelling outcomes include:

  • Relatively low stripping ratios.
  • Likely Probable Ore Reserves once the PFS is complete.
  • Ease of mine scheduling.
  • High conversion of the lower CID resource (CID 3 and CID 4) tonnage and the BID resource tonnage to mineralised inventory.
  • Mining likely to be above the water table.

Infrastructure

Preliminary scoping studies have also been completed with respect to infrastructure options for the Pilbara Iron Ore Project, encompassing road, road/rail, and rail possibilities via a number of different routes.

Financial Modelling

Financial modelling has commenced on the project, with a view to understanding and refining the preferred development opportunities.

On the basis of the currently modelled resource, metallurgical testwork, the potential product suite and conceptual mining studies, a range of development options up to 15Mtpa have been financially modelled and give robust economic returns.

These positive aspects of the project are likely to support Flinders Mines’ objective of converting a proportion of the Indicated Resource to a JORC compliant Probable Ore Reserve and development of a mine production schedule at the completion of the PFS.

Future Program

Drilling in the coming 2010 campaign will initially focus on completing Indicated Resource drilling at Delta. Work will then involve exploring a combination of new CID, BID and hypogene hematite targets and extending zones of mineralisation outside the current resource. Drilling will also be carried out to increase the Indicated Resource outside the Delta deposit.

The drilling campaign will remain flexible to allow for possible changes to top priority work as the Prefeasibility study progresses. The timing of this announced Indicated Resource estimation is in line with the Prefeasibility study schedule and the study therefore remains on track for completion early in the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

Last updated 12 May 2010